ABC
Irregular verbs dengan tiga bentuk yang berbeda
Ketiga bentuknya berbeda, seperti begin, began, begun. Pelajar sering menyebutnya pola ABC. Berikut 70 kata kerja di aplikasi Irregular Verbs yang mengikuti pola ini, dengan terjemahan dan level CEFR-nya. Mempelajari kata kerja dalam kelompok seperti ini bisa membuat bentuk-bentuknya lebih mudah diingat.
| Bentuk dasar | Past simple | Past participle | Terjemahan | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was atau were | been | menjadi, adalah | A1 |
| begin | began | begun | memulai | A1 |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih | A1 |
| do | did | done | melakukan | A1 |
| draw | drew | drawn | menggambar, menarik | A1 |
| drink | drank | drunk | minum | A1 |
| drive | drove | driven | mengemudi | A1 |
| eat | ate | eaten | makan | A1 |
| fly | flew | flown | terbang | A1 |
| give | gave | given | memberi | A1 |
| go | went | gone | pergi | A1 |
| know | knew | known | mengetahui | A1 |
| see | saw | seen | melihat | A1 |
| sing | sang | sung | bernyanyi | A1 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara | A1 |
| take | took | taken | mengambil | A1 |
| write | wrote | written | menulis | A1 |
| break | broke | broken | memecahkan | A2 |
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh | A2 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa | A2 |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh, menanam | A2 |
| ride | rode | ridden | naik, mengendarai | A2 |
| show | showed | shown | menunjukkan | A2 |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri | A2 |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang | A2 |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar | A2 |
| wake | woke | woken | bangun, membangunkan | A2 |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai | A2 |
| beat | beat | beaten | memukul, mengalahkan | B1 |
| bite | bit | bitten | menggigit | B1 |
| blow | blew | blown | meniup, bertiup | B1 |
| dive | dove | dived | menyelam | B1 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan | B1 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membeku, membekukan | B1 |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan | B1 |
| lie | lay | lain | berbaring | B1 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | keliru, salah mengira | B1 |
| ring | rang | rung | berdering, membunyikan | B1 |
| rise | rose | risen | naik, terbit | B1 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | menjahit | B1 |
| shake | shook | shaken | menggoyangkan | B1 |
| sink | sank | sunk | tenggelam | B1 |
| tear | tore | torn | merobek | B1 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang | B2 |
| shave | shaved | shaven | bercukur | B2 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | menyusut | B2 |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah | B2 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | membengkak | B2 |
| arise | arose | arisen | timbul, muncul | C1 |
| awake | awoke | awoken | bangun | C1 |
| bear | bore | born atau borne | menanggung, membawa | C1 |
| smite | smote | smitten | memukul keras | C1 |
| sow | sowed | sown | menabur | C1 |
| stink | stank | stunk | berbau busuk | C1 |
| strew | strewed | strewn | menaburkan | C1 |
| stride | strode | stridden | melangkah lebar | C1 |
| thrive | throve | thriven | berkembang pesat | C1 |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami | C1 |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | melaksanakan | C1 |
| weave | wove | woven | menenun | C1 |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik (uang), mundur | C1 |
| beget | begot | begotten | melahirkan, memicu | C2 |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan | C2 |
| rive | rived | riven | membelah | C2 |
| saw | sawed | sawn | menggergaji | C2 |
| shear | sheared | shorn | memangkas bulu | C2 |
| slay | slew | slain | membunuh | C2 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | melompat, memancar | C2 |
| strive | strove | striven | berusaha keras | C2 |
| tread | trod | trodden | menginjak | C2 |