ABC
Onregelmatige werkwoorden met drie verschillende vormen
De drie vormen zijn allemaal verschillend, zoals begin, began, begun. Leerlingen noemen dit vaak het ABC-patroon. Hier zijn de 70 werkwoorden uit de app Irregular Verbs die dit patroon volgen, met hun betekenis en ERK-niveau. Als je werkwoorden in zulke groepen leert, onthoud je hun vormen vaak makkelijker.
| Basisvorm | Past simple | Voltooid deelwoord | Betekenis | Niveau |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was of were | been | zijn | A1 |
| begin | began | begun | beginnen | A1 |
| choose | chose | chosen | kiezen | A1 |
| do | did | done | doen | A1 |
| draw | drew | drawn | tekenen | A1 |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinken | A1 |
| drive | drove | driven | rijden, besturen | A1 |
| eat | ate | eaten | eten | A1 |
| fly | flew | flown | vliegen | A1 |
| give | gave | given | geven | A1 |
| go | went | gone | gaan | A1 |
| know | knew | known | weten, kennen | A1 |
| see | saw | seen | zien | A1 |
| sing | sang | sung | zingen | A1 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | spreken | A1 |
| take | took | taken | nemen, pakken | A1 |
| write | wrote | written | schrijven | A1 |
| break | broke | broken | breken | A2 |
| fall | fell | fallen | vallen | A2 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | vergeten | A2 |
| grow | grew | grown | groeien | A2 |
| ride | rode | ridden | rijden | A2 |
| show | showed | shown | tonen, laten zien | A2 |
| steal | stole | stolen | stelen | A2 |
| swim | swam | swum | zwemmen | A2 |
| throw | threw | thrown | gooien | A2 |
| wake | woke | woken | wakker worden | A2 |
| wear | wore | worn | dragen | A2 |
| beat | beat | beaten | slaan | B1 |
| bite | bit | bitten | bijten | B1 |
| blow | blew | blown | waaien, blazen | B1 |
| dive | dove | dived | duiken | B1 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | vergeven | B1 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | invriezen, bevriezen | B1 |
| hide | hid | hidden | verstoppen | B1 |
| lie | lay | lain | liggen | B1 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | verwarren, zich vergissen | B1 |
| ring | rang | rung | rinkelen, luiden | B1 |
| rise | rose | risen | stijgen, opstaan | B1 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | naaien | B1 |
| shake | shook | shaken | trillen, schudden | B1 |
| sink | sank | sunk | zinken | B1 |
| tear | tore | torn | scheuren | B1 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | verbieden | B2 |
| shave | shaved | shaven | scheren | B2 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | krimpen | B2 |
| swear | swore | sworn | zweren | B2 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | zwellen | B2 |
| arise | arose | arisen | ontstaan, zich voordoen | C1 |
| awake | awoke | awoken | ontwaken | C1 |
| bear | bore | born of borne | dragen, verdragen | C1 |
| smite | smote | smitten | slaan | C1 |
| sow | sowed | sown | zaaien | C1 |
| stink | stank | stunk | stinken | C1 |
| strew | strewed | strewn | strooien | C1 |
| stride | strode | stridden | schrijden, beenden | C1 |
| thrive | throve | thriven | gedijen | C1 |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | ondergaan | C1 |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | ondernemen | C1 |
| weave | wove | woven | weven | C1 |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | terugtrekken | C1 |
| beget | begot | begotten | verwekken | C2 |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | in de steek laten | C2 |
| rive | rived | riven | splijten | C2 |
| saw | sawed | sawn | zagen | C2 |
| shear | sheared | shorn | scheren | C2 |
| slay | slew | slain | doden, verslaan | C2 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | springen | C2 |
| strive | strove | striven | streven | C2 |
| tread | trod | trodden | treden, stappen | C2 |