186 · A1–C2

英语不规则动词

不规则动词的过去式不加 -ed。这里是 Irregular Verbs App 中的 186 个动词，列出三种形式、中文释义和 CEFR 等级（从 A1 入门到 C2 精通）。点选一个动词，查看释义和例句。

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文释义	等级
alight	alit	alit	下车、降落	C1
arise	arose	arisen	出现、产生	C1
awake	awoke	awoken	醒来	C1
be	was 或 were	been	是、在	A1
bear	bore	born 或 borne	忍受、承受	C1
beat	beat	beaten	打、击败	B1
become	became	become	成为、变得	A2
beget	begot	begotten	生育、引起	C2
begin	began	begun	开始	A1
behold	beheld	beheld	看见、注视	C1
bend	bent	bent	弯曲	B2
bet	bet	bet	打赌	B1
bid	bid	bid	出价、投标	C2
bind	bound	bound	捆、绑	C2
bite	bit	bitten	咬	B1
bleed	bled	bled	流血	B1
blow	blew	blown	吹	B1
break	broke	broken	打破	A2
breed	bred	bred	繁殖、饲养	B2
bring	brought	brought	带来	A2
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	广播	B2
build	built	built	建造	A2
burn	burnt	burnt	燃烧	B1
burst	burst	burst	爆裂	B2
buy	bought	bought	买	A1
cast	cast	cast	投、抛	C2
catch	caught	caught	抓住	A2
chide	chid	chid 或 chidden	责骂	C2
choose	chose	chosen	选择	A1
cleave	cleft 或 cleaved 或 clove	cleft 或 cleaved 或 cloven	劈开	C2
cling	clung	clung	紧抓、依附	C2
clothe	clad	clad	给…穿衣	C1
come	came	come	来	A1
cost	cost	cost	花费	A2
creep	crept	crept	爬行、悄悄移动	C2
cut	cut	cut	切、割	A2
deal	dealt	dealt	处理、交易	B1
dig	dug	dug	挖	B1
dive	dove	dived	潜水、跳水	B1
do	did	done	做	A1
draw	drew	drawn	画、拉	A1
dream	dreamt	dreamt	做梦	A2
drink	drank	drunk	喝	A1
drive	drove	driven	驾驶	A1
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	居住	C1
eat	ate	eaten	吃	A1
fall	fell	fallen	落下、跌倒	A2
feed	fed	fed	喂养	B1
feel	felt	felt	感觉	A1
fight	fought	fought	打架、战斗	B1
find	found	found	找到、发现	A1
fit	fit	fit	适合	B1
flee	fled	fled	逃跑	C1
fling	flung	flung	扔、抛	C1
fly	flew	flown	飞	A1
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止	B2
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记	A2
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅	B1
forsake	forsook	forsaken	抛弃	C2
freeze	froze	frozen	冻结、结冰	B1
get	got	got 或 gotten	得到、获得	A1
give	gave	given	给	A1
go	went	gone	去	A1
grind	ground	ground	磨碎	C1
grow	grew	grown	生长、种植	A2
hang	hung	hung	挂、悬挂	B1
have	had	had	有	A1
hear	heard	heard	听见	A1
hide	hid	hidden	隐藏、躲藏	B1
hit	hit	hit	打、击中	A2
hold	held	held	拿、握住	A2
hurt	hurt	hurt	伤害、疼痛	A2
keep	kept	kept	保持、保存	A2
kneel	knelt	knelt	跪下	B2
knit	knit	knit	编织	B1
know	knew	known	知道	A1
lay	laid	laid	放置、下（蛋）	B1
lead	led	led	带领	B1
lean	leant	leant	倚靠、倾斜	B2
leap	leapt	leapt	跳跃	C2
learn	learnt	learnt	学习	A1
leave	left	left	离开、留下	A1
lend	lent	lent	借出	B1
let	let	let	让	A2
lie	lay	lain	躺	B1
light	lit	lit	点燃、照亮	B1
lose	lost	lost	丢失、输	A2
make	made	made	做、制造	A1
mean	meant	meant	意思是	A2
meet	met	met	遇见、会见	A1
mistake	mistook	mistaken	弄错、误认	B1
pay	paid	paid	付款	A1
plead	pled	pled	恳求、辩护	C2
proofread	proofread	proofread	校对	C2
put	put	put	放	A1
quit	quit	quit	放弃、辞职	B1
read	read	read	读	A1
rend	rent	rent	撕裂	C2
rid	rid	rid	摆脱、清除	B2
ride	rode	ridden	骑、乘	A2
ring	rang	rung	响、按铃	B1
rise	rose	risen	升起、上升	B1
rive	rived	riven	劈开	C2
run	ran	run	跑	A1
saw	sawed	sawn	锯	C2
say	said	said	说	A1
see	saw	seen	看见	A1
seek	sought	sought	寻找	C1
sell	sold	sold	卖	A2
send	sent	sent	发送、寄	A1
set	set	set	放置、设定	B1
sew	sewed	sewn	缝	B1
shake	shook	shaken	摇动	B1
shave	shaved	shaven	刮（胡子）	B2
shear	sheared	shorn	剪（羊毛）	C2
shed	shed	shed	流（泪）、脱落	C1
shine	shone	shone	发光、照耀	B1
shoe	shod 或 shoed	shod 或 shoed	钉蹄铁	C2
shoot	shot	shot	射击	B1
show	showed	shown	展示	A2
shrink	shrank	shrunk	缩小	B2
shut	shut	shut	关闭	B1
sing	sang	sung	唱	A1
sink	sank	sunk	下沉	B1
sit	sat	sat	坐	A1
slay	slew	slain	杀死	C2
sleep	slept	slept	睡觉	A1
slide	slid	slid	滑动	C1
sling	slung	slung	投掷、吊挂	C2
slink	slunk	slunk	溜走、偷偷走	C2
slit	slit	slit	切开、划开	C2
smell	smelt	smelt	闻、有气味	B1
smite	smote	smitten	重击	C1
sneak	snuck	snuck	偷偷溜走	C2
sow	sowed	sown	播种	C1
speak	spoke	spoken	说话	A1
speed	sped	sped	加速、疾驰	C1
spend	spent	spent	花费、度过	A2
spell	spelt	spelt	拼写	A2
spill	spilt	spilt	溅出、洒出	B1
spin	spun	spun	旋转	C1
spit	spat	spat	吐（口水）	C2
split	split	split	分开、劈开	B1
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	破坏、宠坏	B1
spread	spread	spread	传播、展开	B2
spring	sprang	sprung	跳、涌出	C2
stand	stood	stood	站立	A2
steal	stole	stolen	偷	A2
stick	stuck	stuck	粘贴、刺	B1
sting	stung	stung	刺、蜇	B2
stink	stank	stunk	发臭	C1
strew	strewed	strewn	撒、散播	C1
stride	strode	stridden	大步走	C1
strike	struck	struck 或 stricken	打击、撞击	B2
string	strung	strung	串起、装弦	C2
strip	stripped	stripped	剥去、脱衣	C1
strive	strove	striven	努力	C2
swear	swore	sworn	发誓	B2
sweat	sweat	sweat	出汗	B2
sweep	swept	swept	扫	C1
swell	swelled	swollen	肿胀、膨胀	B2
swim	swam	swum	游泳	A2
swing	swung	swung	摇摆	C1
take	took	taken	拿、带走	A1
teach	taught	taught	教	A1
tear	tore	torn	撕	B1
tell	told	told	告诉	A1
think	thought	thought	想、认为	A1
thrive	throve	thriven	繁荣、茁壮成长	C1
throw	threw	thrown	扔	A2
thrust	thrust	thrust	推、刺	B2
tread	trod	trodden	踩、踏	C2
undergo	underwent	undergone	经历、遭受	C1
understand	understood	understood	理解	A2
undertake	undertook	undertaken	承担、从事	C1
wake	woke	woken	醒来、唤醒	A2
wear	wore	worn	穿、戴	A2
weave	wove	woven	编织	C1
wed	wed	wed	结婚	C1
weep	wept	wept	哭泣	C2
wet	wet	wet	弄湿	B2
win	won	won	赢	A2
wind	wound	wound	缠绕、上发条	B2
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	取出、撤回	C1
wring	wrung	wrung	拧、绞	C1
write	wrote	written	写	A1