ABB
Verbos irregulares com passado simples e particípio passado iguais
O passado simples e o particípio passado são iguais, como bring, brought, brought. É o chamado padrão ABB. Aqui estão os 86 verbos da app Irregular Verbs que o seguem, com o significado e o nível do QECR. Aprender os verbos em grupos como este pode ajudar a memorizar as suas formas.
| Forma base | Passado simples | Particípio passado | Significado | Nível |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | comprar | A1 |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir | A1 |
| find | found | found | encontrar | A1 |
| get | got | got ou gotten | obter, conseguir | A1 |
| have | had | had | ter | A1 |
| hear | heard | heard | ouvir | A1 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | aprender | A1 |
| leave | left | left | sair, deixar | A1 |
| make | made | made | fazer, fabricar | A1 |
| meet | met | met | encontrar, conhecer | A1 |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar | A1 |
| say | said | said | dizer | A1 |
| send | sent | sent | enviar, mandar | A1 |
| sit | sat | sat | sentar-se | A1 |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir | A1 |
| teach | taught | taught | ensinar | A1 |
| tell | told | told | contar, dizer | A1 |
| think | thought | thought | pensar | A1 |
| bring | brought | brought | trazer | A2 |
| build | built | built | construir | A2 |
| catch | caught | caught | apanhar, pegar | A2 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | sonhar | A2 |
| hold | held | held | segurar | A2 |
| keep | kept | kept | manter, guardar | A2 |
| lose | lost | lost | perder | A2 |
| mean | meant | meant | significar | A2 |
| sell | sold | sold | vender | A2 |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar, passar | A2 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | soletrar | A2 |
| stand | stood | stood | estar de pé, suportar | A2 |
| understand | understood | understood | entender, compreender | A2 |
| win | won | won | ganhar, vencer | A2 |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar | B1 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | queimar | B1 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | negociar, lidar | B1 |
| dig | dug | dug | cavar | B1 |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar | B1 |
| fight | fought | fought | lutar | B1 |
| hang | hung | hung | pendurar | B1 |
| lay | laid | laid | colocar, pôr | B1 |
| lead | led | led | liderar, conduzir | B1 |
| lend | lent | lent | emprestar | B1 |
| light | lit | lit | acender, iluminar | B1 |
| shine | shone | shone | brilhar | B1 |
| shoot | shot | shot | atirar, disparar | B1 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | cheirar | B1 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | derramar, entornar | B1 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | estragar, mimar | B1 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | colar, grudar | B1 |
| bend | bent | bent | dobrar, curvar | B2 |
| breed | bred | bred | criar, reproduzir-se | B2 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | ajoelhar-se | B2 |
| lean | leant | leant | inclinar-se, apoiar-se | B2 |
| sting | stung | stung | picar | B2 |
| strike | struck | struck ou stricken | golpear, atacar | B2 |
| wind | wound | wound | enrolar, dar corda | B2 |
| alight | alit | alit | descer, pousar | C1 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | contemplar | C1 |
| clothe | clad | clad | vestir | C1 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habitar, morar | C1 |
| flee | fled | fled | fugir | C1 |
| fling | flung | flung | arremessar | C1 |
| grind | ground | ground | moer | C1 |
| seek | sought | sought | procurar | C1 |
| slide | slid | slid | deslizar | C1 |
| speed | sped | sped | acelerar | C1 |
| spin | spun | spun | girar | C1 |
| strip | stripped | stripped | despir, arrancar | C1 |
| sweep | swept | swept | varrer | C1 |
| swing | swung | swung | balançar | C1 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | torcer | C1 |
| bind | bound | bound | atar, unir | C2 |
| chide | chid | chid ou chidden | repreender | C2 |
| cleave | cleft ou cleaved ou clove | cleft ou cleaved ou cloven | rachar, fender | C2 |
| cling | clung | clung | agarrar-se | C2 |
| creep | crept | crept | rastejar | C2 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | saltar | C2 |
| plead | pled | pled | suplicar, alegar | C2 |
| rend | rent | rent | rasgar, despedaçar | C2 |
| shoe | shod ou shoed | shod ou shoed | ferrar, calçar | C2 |
| sling | slung | slung | arremessar, lançar | C2 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | esgueirar-se | C2 |
| sneak | snuck | snuck | entrar às escondidas | C2 |
| spit | spat | spat | cuspir | C2 |
| string | strung | strung | enfiar, amarrar | C2 |
| weep | wept | wept | chorar | C2 |