ABB
Verbos irregulares con el pasado simple y el participio iguales
El pasado simple y el participio son iguales, como bring, brought, brought. Es lo que muchos estudiantes llaman el patrón ABB. Aquí tienes los 86 verbos de la app Irregular Verbs que lo siguen, con su traducción y su nivel MCER. Aprender los verbos por grupos como este ayuda a recordar sus formas.
| Forma base | Pasado simple | Participio | Traducción | Nivel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | comprar | A1 |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir | A1 |
| find | found | found | encontrar | A1 |
| get | got | got o gotten | obtener, conseguir | A1 |
| have | had | had | tener | A1 |
| hear | heard | heard | oír | A1 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | aprender | A1 |
| leave | left | left | salir | A1 |
| make | made | made | hacer, fabricar | A1 |
| meet | met | met | reunirse | A1 |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar | A1 |
| say | said | said | decir | A1 |
| send | sent | sent | mandar | A1 |
| sit | sat | sat | sentarse | A1 |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir | A1 |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar | A1 |
| tell | told | told | contar | A1 |
| think | thought | thought | pensar | A1 |
| bring | brought | brought | traer | A2 |
| build | built | built | construir | A2 |
| catch | caught | caught | atrapar | A2 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | soñar | A2 |
| hold | held | held | sostener | A2 |
| keep | kept | kept | mantener | A2 |
| lose | lost | lost | perder | A2 |
| mean | meant | meant | significar | A2 |
| sell | sold | sold | vender | A2 |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar | A2 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | deletrear | A2 |
| stand | stood | stood | estar de pie | A2 |
| understand | understood | understood | entender | A2 |
| win | won | won | ganar | A2 |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar | B1 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | quemar | B1 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | negociar | B1 |
| dig | dug | dug | cavar | B1 |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar | B1 |
| fight | fought | fought | luchar | B1 |
| hang | hung | hung | colgar | B1 |
| lay | laid | laid | poner, tender | B1 |
| lead | led | led | liderar | B1 |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar | B1 |
| light | lit | lit | iluminar | B1 |
| shine | shone | shone | brillar | B1 |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar | B1 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | oler | B1 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | derramar | B1 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | estropear | B1 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | pegarse | B1 |
| bend | bent | bent | doblar | B2 |
| breed | bred | bred | criar | B2 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | arrodillarse | B2 |
| lean | leant | leant | apoyarse | B2 |
| sting | stung | stung | picar | B2 |
| strike | struck | struck o stricken | golpear | B2 |
| wind | wound | wound | enrollar | B2 |
| alight | alit | alit | posarse | C1 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | contemplar | C1 |
| clothe | clad | clad | vestir | C1 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habitar | C1 |
| flee | fled | fled | huir | C1 |
| fling | flung | flung | arrojar | C1 |
| grind | ground | ground | moler | C1 |
| seek | sought | sought | buscar | C1 |
| slide | slid | slid | deslizarse | C1 |
| speed | sped | sped | acelerar | C1 |
| spin | spun | spun | girar | C1 |
| strip | stripped | stripped | desnudarse | C1 |
| sweep | swept | swept | barrer | C1 |
| swing | swung | swung | balancearse | C1 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | exprimir | C1 |
| bind | bound | bound | atar, unir | C2 |
| chide | chid | chid o chidden | regañar | C2 |
| cleave | cleft o cleaved o clove | cleft o cleaved o cloven | partir, hender | C2 |
| cling | clung | clung | aferrarse, pegarse | C2 |
| creep | crept | crept | arrastrarse | C2 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | saltar | C2 |
| plead | pled | pled | suplicar | C2 |
| rend | rent | rent | rasgar | C2 |
| shoe | shod o shoed | shod o shoed | herrar, calzar | C2 |
| sling | slung | slung | lanzar, arrojar | C2 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | escabullirse | C2 |
| sneak | snuck | snuck | colarse | C2 |
| spit | spat | spat | escupir | C2 |
| string | strung | strung | encordar | C2 |
| weep | wept | wept | llorar | C2 |