ABB
Verbes irréguliers au prétérit et au participe passé identiques
Le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques, comme bring, brought, brought. On parle souvent du modèle ABB. Voici les 86 verbes de l’app Irregular Verbs qui le suivent, avec leur traduction et leur niveau CECRL. Apprendre les verbes par groupes comme celui-ci peut aider à mieux retenir leurs formes.
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction | Niveau |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | acheter | A1 |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir | A1 |
| find | found | found | trouver | A1 |
| get | got | got ou gotten | obtenir | A1 |
| have | had | had | avoir | A1 |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre | A1 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre | A1 |
| leave | left | left | laisser | A1 |
| make | made | made | faire | A1 |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer | A1 |
| pay | paid | paid | payer | A1 |
| say | said | said | dire | A1 |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer | A1 |
| sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir | A1 |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir | A1 |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner | A1 |
| tell | told | told | dire | A1 |
| think | thought | thought | penser | A1 |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter | A2 |
| build | built | built | construire | A2 |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper | A2 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver | A2 |
| hold | held | held | tenir | A2 |
| keep | kept | kept | garder | A2 |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre | A2 |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier | A2 |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre | A2 |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser | A2 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | épeler | A2 |
| stand | stood | stood | être debout, supporter | A2 |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre | A2 |
| win | won | won | gagner | A2 |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner | B1 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | brûler | B1 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | traiter | B1 |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser | B1 |
| feed | fed | fed | alimenter | B1 |
| fight | fought | fought | combattre | B1 |
| hang | hung | hung | pendre | B1 |
| lay | laid | laid | poser, allonger | B1 |
| lead | led | led | conduire | B1 |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter | B1 |
| light | lit | lit | éclairer | B1 |
| shine | shone | shone | briller | B1 |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer | B1 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | sentir | B1 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | répandre | B1 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher | B1 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller | B1 |
| bend | bent | bent | plier | B2 |
| breed | bred | bred | se reproduire | B2 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | s'agenouiller | B2 |
| lean | leant | leant | pencher | B2 |
| sting | stung | stung | piquer | B2 |
| strike | struck | struck ou stricken | frapper | B2 |
| wind | wound | wound | enrouler, remonter | B2 |
| alight | alit | alit | descendre | C1 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | voir | C1 |
| clothe | clad | clad | vêtir | C1 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habiter | C1 |
| flee | fled | fled | fuir | C1 |
| fling | flung | flung | jeter | C1 |
| grind | ground | ground | moudre | C1 |
| seek | sought | sought | chercher | C1 |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser | C1 |
| speed | sped | sped | foncer, aller vite | C1 |
| spin | spun | spun | tourner | C1 |
| strip | stripped | stripped | dépouiller | C1 |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer | C1 |
| swing | swung | swung | balancer | C1 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | essorer | C1 |
| bind | bound | bound | lier | C2 |
| chide | chid | chid ou chidden | gronder | C2 |
| cleave | cleft ou cleaved ou clove | cleft ou cleaved ou cloven | fendre | C2 |
| cling | clung | clung | se cramponner | C2 |
| creep | crept | crept | se glisser | C2 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | sauter | C2 |
| plead | pled | pled | plaider | C2 |
| rend | rent | rent | déchirer | C2 |
| shoe | shod ou shoed | shod ou shoed | ferrer | C2 |
| sling | slung | slung | lancer | C2 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | se glisser | C2 |
| sneak | snuck | snuck | se glisser | C2 |
| spit | spat | spat | cracher | C2 |
| string | strung | strung | corder | C2 |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer | C2 |