ABB
Onregelmatige werkwoorden waarvan de past simple en het voltooid deelwoord gelijk zijn
De past simple en het voltooid deelwoord zijn gelijk, zoals bring, brought, brought. Leerlingen noemen dit vaak het ABB-patroon. Hier zijn de 86 werkwoorden uit de app Irregular Verbs die dit patroon volgen, met hun betekenis en ERK-niveau. Als je werkwoorden in zulke groepen leert, onthoud je hun vormen vaak makkelijker.
| Basisvorm | Past simple | Voltooid deelwoord | Betekenis | Niveau |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy | bought | bought | kopen | A1 |
| feel | felt | felt | voelen | A1 |
| find | found | found | vinden | A1 |
| get | got | got of gotten | krijgen | A1 |
| have | had | had | hebben | A1 |
| hear | heard | heard | horen | A1 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | leren | A1 |
| leave | left | left | verlaten, vertrekken | A1 |
| make | made | made | maken | A1 |
| meet | met | met | ontmoeten | A1 |
| pay | paid | paid | betalen | A1 |
| say | said | said | zeggen | A1 |
| send | sent | sent | sturen | A1 |
| sit | sat | sat | zitten | A1 |
| sleep | slept | slept | slapen | A1 |
| teach | taught | taught | leren, onderwijzen | A1 |
| tell | told | told | vertellen | A1 |
| think | thought | thought | denken, vinden | A1 |
| bring | brought | brought | brengen | A2 |
| build | built | built | bouwen | A2 |
| catch | caught | caught | vangen | A2 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | dromen | A2 |
| hold | held | held | vasthouden | A2 |
| keep | kept | kept | houden, bewaren | A2 |
| lose | lost | lost | verliezen | A2 |
| mean | meant | meant | betekenen | A2 |
| sell | sold | sold | verkopen | A2 |
| spend | spent | spent | uitgeven, doorbrengen | A2 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | spellen | A2 |
| stand | stood | stood | staan | A2 |
| understand | understood | understood | begrijpen | A2 |
| win | won | won | winnen | A2 |
| bleed | bled | bled | bloeden | B1 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | branden | B1 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | handelen, delen | B1 |
| dig | dug | dug | graven | B1 |
| feed | fed | fed | voeden, voeren | B1 |
| fight | fought | fought | vechten | B1 |
| hang | hung | hung | hangen | B1 |
| lay | laid | laid | leggen | B1 |
| lead | led | led | leiden | B1 |
| lend | lent | lent | lenen, uitlenen | B1 |
| light | lit | lit | verlichten | B1 |
| shine | shone | shone | schijnen | B1 |
| shoot | shot | shot | schieten | B1 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | ruiken | B1 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | morsen | B1 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | bederven, verwennen | B1 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | steken, plakken | B1 |
| bend | bent | bent | buigen | B2 |
| breed | bred | bred | fokken, zich voortplanten | B2 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | knielen | B2 |
| lean | leant | leant | leunen | B2 |
| sting | stung | stung | steken | B2 |
| strike | struck | struck of stricken | slaan | B2 |
| wind | wound | wound | winden, opwinden | B2 |
| alight | alit | alit | uitstappen | C1 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | aanschouwen | C1 |
| clothe | clad | clad | kleden | C1 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | wonen, verblijven | C1 |
| flee | fled | fled | vluchten | C1 |
| fling | flung | flung | smijten | C1 |
| grind | ground | ground | malen, slijpen | C1 |
| seek | sought | sought | zoeken | C1 |
| slide | slid | slid | glijden | C1 |
| speed | sped | sped | snel rijden, racen | C1 |
| spin | spun | spun | draaien | C1 |
| strip | stripped | stripped | uitkleden, strippen | C1 |
| sweep | swept | swept | vegen | C1 |
| swing | swung | swung | schommelen, zwaaien | C1 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | wringen | C1 |
| bind | bound | bound | binden | C2 |
| chide | chid | chid of chidden | berispen | C2 |
| cleave | cleft of cleaved of clove | cleft of cleaved of cloven | splijten, klieven | C2 |
| cling | clung | clung | zich vastklampen | C2 |
| creep | crept | crept | sluipen, kruipen | C2 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | springen | C2 |
| plead | pled | pled | smeken, pleiten | C2 |
| rend | rent | rent | scheuren | C2 |
| shoe | shod of shoed | shod of shoed | beslaan | C2 |
| sling | slung | slung | slingeren | C2 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | sluipen | C2 |
| sneak | snuck | snuck | sluipen | C2 |
| spit | spat | spat | spugen | C2 |
| string | strung | strung | rijgen, ophangen | C2 |
| weep | wept | wept | huilen | C2 |